The Most Frequently Asked Questions about Kayak Fishing
8-minute read
We love getting your questions about kayak fishing! Here are some of the most common we hear…
The smiles are what it’s about! (photo courtesy of Jason Schall)
What kayak should I use for fishing?
It depends on a few things: the fishing environment (type of water), your budget and what you prefer. Most anglers opt for a sit-on model for reasons we’ll get into more in the next question. If you already have a kayak (or one you can borrow), there’s no reason not to start with that one to see if you’ll like it.
You’ll probably enjoy the experience more if you’re adept at both fishing and kayaking before you combine the two. Learn each separately, then you won’t have to think so hard about the basics when you put them together.
It’s important that you learn and become proficient at basic paddle strokes. You’ll be less frustrated and safer once you’re on the water with all your gear.
Read: Our Favorite Fishing Kayak Makers
Should I get a sit-in or sit-on kayak?
The vast majority of kayak anglers prefer sit-on models for several reasons:
- They’re wider and more stable. Standing on them is a viable option.
- They have scupper holes for drainage, so they can’t fill up with water.
- They allow easy access to your gear, and most offer enclosed storage solutions.
- They’re easier to re-enter from the water if you should flip.
- Sit-on models made for kayak fishing offer plenty of options for rigging gear.
- They’re more comfortable for many hours at a time as many offer better-quality, adjustable seats.
Should I get a pedal kayak, or is paddling OK?
Many anglers love pedal kayaks because they leave their hands free to fish. These have two big downsides, though: they’re much more expensive and much heavier than paddle kayaks.
Paddle kayaks are also more maneuverable and can access extremely shallow and/or weedy water where a pedal system would have trouble.
Keep in mind that even if you choose a pedal kayak, you’ll still need a paddle onboard for slight adjustments and in case your pedal system fails for some reason.
We always recommend you buy the lightest paddle you can afford. You won’t be sorry! We also suggest a shaft made of fiberglass or carbon, which is warmer on your hands than aluminum.
Quality fishing kayaks are designed for standing (photo courtesy of Joey Monteleone)
Are fishing kayaks stable enough to stand up on?
Most sit-on kayaks designed for fishing assume the angler will stand, at least part of the time. So they’re wide and stable with a flat deck. If you know you’ll want to stand while you fish, be sure to buy a kayak that offers that capability.
It’s an excellent idea to practice standing on your kayak (on a warm, calm day) without expensive fishing gear with you until you feel comfortable getting up and down from the seat, casting and reeling.
What’s the most essential gear for kayak fishing?
You can always add more later, but to begin with, you’ll want these:
- A kayak designed for fishing just makes everything easier.
- A PFD that’s comfortable, fits you well, allows plenty of arm and shoulder movement and includes D-rings and/or pockets for small items.
- A paddle that’s the correct length for you and your boat. We recommend a “high-angle” paddle that has a beefy, wide blade. These are designed to propel heavy loads on the water.
- Tackle in waterproof storage containers, rod holders (if you’ll bring more than one rod) and other gear you’d bring fishing that’s condensed enough to fit on your kayak.
- Safety gear like a First Aid kit and whistle.
- We recommend a dry bag for your valuables, snacks, water, sunscreen and other small items. It keeps these all in one place and out of your way.
Rigging your kayak(s) for fishing can be an ongoing pursuit (photo courtesy of Courtney Bennett)
How should I rig my boat for fishing?
Kayak anglers all have their preferences for how they like to rig their boat for fishing. You’ll learn this the more you do it, and you can find great advice from experienced anglers. Local clubs, tournaments and YouTube are wonderful sources for ideas.
Rigging involves mounting rod holders, securing your tackle, your anchoring system and any electronics like a fish finder or electric motor.
What fish finder should I use?
Fish finders come in a range of prices and features. Ask around to find out what experienced kayak anglers like. Be sure to buy one that’s designed to be mounted on a kayak, is waterproof and is easy for you to use while on the water.
How do I store my rods and tackle on a kayak?
Kayaks designed for fishing will come with simple storage options and spaces: rod holders, covered bulkheads, cubbies and flat areas for a crate or larger tackle box.
Most anglers like to add aftermarket options to customize their storage to their exact preferences. Before you spend a lot of money on add-ons, though, get some fishing in so you have an idea of where in the boat you’d like your gear to be.
Kayak fishing retailers and suppliers are a great source of ideas as well.
A dry suit is a game-changer for cold weather fishing (photo courtesy of Tanner Speidel)
Do I need an anchor?
Unless you’ll always fish on flat water in calm conditions, yes, you’ll want an anchor. That said, your options range from simple and inexpensive drop anchors or stakeout poles up to hydraulic systems that can cost a couple thousand dollars.
Once you know kayak fishing is an activity you’ll do often, you’ll want to invest in an easy-to-use and reliable anchoring system.
What’s the most important safety gear to have along?
Every kayak angler should wear a PFD, no questions asked. A whistle, First Aid kit, knife and headlamp are next. If you plan to fish on big open water, a GPS and VHF radio are essential.
The other most important “item” for safe kayak fishing is a fishing buddy. Paddle sports are always safer when done with others. This is especially true the more demanding the paddling conditions (rivers, strong current, oceans and big water).
One other note on safety: You always need to be aware of faster, bigger boats around you. One of the huge benefits of kayak fishing is your ability to fish where the bigger boats can’t reach. But when crossing water or fishing in areas frequented by motorboats, be easy to see and know right-of-way rules.
Start ‘em young! (photo courtesy of Juan Gomez)
How does casting and reeling in a fish work on a kayak?
The name of the game is smooth, controlled movements. Nothing sudden. Always remember your center of balance, whether you stand or sit, and use your kayak’s stability when you reel in and net your fish.
What’s the difference between fishing saltwater vs freshwater from a kayak?
Freshwater kayak fishing is more accessible, easier to learn and generally safer, especially for beginners.
Saltwater fishing requires corrosion-resistant gear, heavier tackle for bigger fish, and a much higher level of kayaking skill and ocean savvy.
What about wind and current?
You’ll have to decide your own preference and capability for kayak fishing in wind and current. Higher wind and strong current make kayaking and fishing both more challenging.
A reliable anchor system will help control your kayak’s movement. Many anglers like their pedal system in these tougher conditions.
What’s the best way to stay dry and comfortable while kayak fishing?
Definitely wear quick-dry clothing, no matter the temperature. If the air and/or water temperatures are cold, waterproof layers are essential. You’ll appreciate a comfortable, padded seat that can be adjusted for height, as well as adjustable footrests.
How do I prevent capsizing when fishing from a kayak?
It’s important to keep your center of gravity low and avoid sudden movements. Distribute the weight—both your own weight and your gear—evenly throughout the boat.
If you stand, practice first until it’s second nature, then do so only when the conditions allow for it—on calm days with a fishing kayak designed for standing.
Is it worth a dunk to land the fish? Alex thinks so! (photo courtesy of Alex Tejeda)
Do I need a fishing license?
Yes, all US states and most countries have fishing regulations you’ll need to follow, like every other angler. You’ll need to check the laws for your area.
Many state or provincial governments also require you to register your fishing kayak, depending on its size. Be sure to look into those rules as well.
What’s the best way to transport and store my fishing kayak?
You can transport a fishing kayak on the roof rack of a car or SUV, in the bed of a pickup or with a trailer. Cam straps are ideal for securing it down. There are kayak carts on the market that make it easy to transport your kayak to and from the launch.
When not in use, store your kayak in a dry spot out of direct sunlight, preferably off the ground or on a rack.
There are inflatable fishing kayaks on the market you can consider if storage space is very limited or if the idea of transporting in your trunk or backseat appeals to you.
What else do you wonder about when it comes to kayak fishing? Chances are we have a blog about it, or you can ask our Wisconsin-based customer service team…
What paddling questions can our friendly Customer Service team help you with? Contact us at 715-755-3405 or [email protected]
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